/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.dom;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
 * NamedNodeMaps represent collections of Nodes that can be accessed
 * by name. Entity and Notation nodes are stored in NamedNodeMaps
 * attached to the DocumentType. Attributes are placed in a NamedNodeMap
 * attached to the elem they're related too. However, because attributes
 * require more work, such as firing mutation events, they are stored in
 * a subclass of NamedNodeMapImpl.
 * <P>
 * Only one Node may be stored per name; attempting to
 * store another will replace the previous value.
 * <P>
 * NOTE: The "primary" storage key is taken from the NodeName attribute of the
 * node. The "secondary" storage key is the namespaceURI and localName, when
 * accessed by DOM level 2 nodes. All nodes, even DOM Level 2 nodes are stored
 * in a single ArrayList sorted by the primary "nodename" key.
 * <P>
 * NOTE: item()'s integer index does _not_ imply that the named nodes
 * must be stored in an array; that's only an access method. Note too
 * that these indices are "live"; if someone changes the map's
 * contents, the indices associated with nodes may change.
 * <P>
 *
 * @xerces.internal
 *
 * @version $Id: NamedNodeMapImpl.java 1829683 2018-04-21 03:09:46Z mukulg $
 * @since  PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818.
 */
public class NamedNodeMapImpl
    implements NamedNodeMap, Serializable {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Serialization version. */
    static final long serialVersionUID = -7039242451046758020L;

    //
    // Data
    //

    protected short flags;

    protected final static short READONLY     = 0x1<<0;
    protected final static short CHANGED      = 0x1<<1;
    protected final static short HASDEFAULTS  = 0x1<<2;

    /** Nodes. */
    protected List nodes;

    protected NodeImpl ownerNode; // the node this map belongs to

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** Constructs a named node map. */
    protected NamedNodeMapImpl(NodeImpl ownerNode) {
        this.ownerNode = ownerNode;
    }

    //
    // NamedNodeMap methods
    //

    /**
     * Report how many nodes are currently stored in this NamedNodeMap.
     * Caveat: This is a count rather than an index, so the
     * highest-numbered node at any time can be accessed via
     * item(getLength()-1).
     */
    public int getLength() {
    	return (nodes != null) ? nodes.size() : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an item from the map by 0-based index.
     *
     * @param index Which item to retrieve. Note that indices are just an
     * enumeration of the current contents; they aren't guaranteed to be
     * stable, nor do they imply any promises about the order of the
     * NamedNodeMap's contents. In other words, DO NOT assume either that
     * index(i) will always refer to the same entry, or that there is any
     * stable ordering of entries... and be prepared for double-reporting
     * or skips as insertion and deletion occur.
     *
     * @return the node which currenly has the specified index, or null if index
     * is greater than or equal to getLength().
     */
    public Node item(int index) {
    	return (nodes != null && index < nodes.size()) ?
                    (Node)(nodes.get(index)) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a node by name.
     *
     * @param name Name of a node to look up.
     * @return the Node (of unspecified sub-class) stored with that name, or
     * null if no value has been assigned to that name.
     */
    public Node getNamedItem(String name) {

    	int i = findNamePoint(name,0);
        return (i < 0) ? null : (Node)(nodes.get(i));

    } // getNamedItem(String):Node

    /**
     * Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
     * Retrieves a node specified by local name and namespace URI.
     *
     * @param namespaceURI  The namespace URI of the node to retrieve.
     *                      When it is null or an empty string, this
     *                      method behaves like getNamedItem.
     * @param localName     The local name of the node to retrieve.
     * @return Node         A Node (of any type) with the specified name, or null if the specified
     *                      name did not identify any node in the map.
     */
    public Node getNamedItemNS(String namespaceURI, String localName) {

    	int i = findNamePoint(namespaceURI, localName);
        return (i < 0) ? null : (Node)(nodes.get(i));

    } // getNamedItemNS(String,String):Node

    /**
     * Adds a node using its nodeName attribute.
     * As the nodeName attribute is used to derive the name which the node must be
     * stored under, multiple nodes of certain types (those that have a "special" string
     * value) cannot be stored as the names would clash. This is seen as preferable to
     * allowing nodes to be aliased.
     * @see org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap#setNamedItem
     * @return If the new Node replaces an existing node the replaced Node is returned,
     *      otherwise null is returned. 
     * @param arg 
     *      A node to store in a named node map. The node will later be
     *      accessible using the value of the namespaceURI and localName
     *      attribute of the node. If a node with those namespace URI and
     *      local name is already present in the map, it is replaced by the new
     *      one.
     * @exception org.w3c.dom.DOMException The exception description.
     */
    public Node setNamedItem(Node arg)
    throws DOMException {
        
        CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerNode.ownerDocument();
        if (ownerDocument.errorChecking) {
            if (isReadOnly()) {
                String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
            }
            if (arg.getOwnerDocument() != ownerDocument) {
                String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR", null);
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR, msg);
            }
        }
        
        int i = findNamePoint(arg.getNodeName(),0);
        NodeImpl previous = null;
        if (i >= 0) {
            previous = (NodeImpl) nodes.get(i);
            nodes.set(i, arg);
        } else {
            i = -1 - i; // Insert point (may be end of list)
            if (null == nodes) {
                nodes = new ArrayList(5);
            }
            nodes.add(i, arg);
        }
        return previous;
        
    } // setNamedItem(Node):Node

    /**
     * Adds a node using its namespaceURI and localName.
     * @see org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap#setNamedItem
     * @return If the new Node replaces an existing node the replaced Node is returned,
     *      otherwise null is returned. 
     * @param arg A node to store in a named node map. The node will later be
     *      accessible using the value of the namespaceURI and localName
     *      attribute of the node. If a node with those namespace URI and
     *      local name is already present in the map, it is replaced by the new
     *      one.
     */
    public Node setNamedItemNS(Node arg)
    throws DOMException {
        
        CoreDocumentImpl ownerDocument = ownerNode.ownerDocument();
        if (ownerDocument.errorChecking) {
            if (isReadOnly()) {
                String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR, msg);
            }
            
            if(arg.getOwnerDocument() != ownerDocument) {
                String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR", null);
                throw new DOMException(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR, msg);
            }
        }
        
        int i = findNamePoint(arg.getNamespaceURI(), arg.getLocalName());
        NodeImpl previous = null;
        if (i >= 0) {
            previous = (NodeImpl) nodes.get(i);
            nodes.set(i, arg);
        } else {
            // If we can't find by namespaceURI, localName, then we find by
            // nodeName so we know where to insert.
            i = findNamePoint(arg.getNodeName(),0);
            if (i >= 0) {
                previous = (NodeImpl) nodes.get(i);
                nodes.add(i, arg);
            } else {
                i = -1 - i; // Insert point (may be end of list)
                if (null == nodes) {
                    nodes = new ArrayList(5);
                }
                nodes.add(i, arg);
            }
        }
        return previous;
        
    } // setNamedItemNS(Node):Node
   
    /**
     * Removes a node specified by name.
     * @param name The name of a node to remove.
     * @return The node removed from the map if a node with such a name exists.
     */
    /***/
    public Node removeNamedItem(String name)
        throws DOMException {

    	if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw
                new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
                msg);
        }
    	int i = findNamePoint(name,0);
    	if (i < 0) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_FOUND_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg);
        }

        NodeImpl n = (NodeImpl)nodes.get(i);
        nodes.remove(i);

        return n;

    } // removeNamedItem(String):Node
    
    /**
     * Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
     * Removes a node specified by local name and namespace URI.
     * @param namespaceURI
     *                      The namespace URI of the node to remove.
     *                      When it is null or an empty string, this
     *                      method behaves like removeNamedItem.
     * @param name          The local name of the node to remove.
     * @return Node         The node removed from the map if a node with such
     *                      a local name and namespace URI exists.
     * @throws              NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if there is no node named
     *                      name in the map.

     */
     public Node removeNamedItemNS(String namespaceURI, String name)
        throws DOMException {

    	if (isReadOnly()) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR", null);
            throw
                new DOMException(DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
                msg);
        }
    	int i = findNamePoint(namespaceURI, name);
    	if (i < 0) {
            String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_FOUND_ERR", null);
            throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR, msg);
        }

        NodeImpl n = (NodeImpl)nodes.get(i);
        nodes.remove(i);

        return n;

    } // removeNamedItem(String):Node

    //
    // Public methods
    //

    /**
     * Cloning a NamedNodeMap is a DEEP OPERATION; it always clones
     * all the nodes contained in the map.
     */
     
    public NamedNodeMapImpl cloneMap(NodeImpl ownerNode) {
    	NamedNodeMapImpl newmap = new NamedNodeMapImpl(ownerNode);
        newmap.cloneContent(this);
    	return newmap;
    }

    protected void cloneContent(NamedNodeMapImpl srcmap) {
        List srcnodes = srcmap.nodes;
        if (srcnodes != null) {
            int size = srcnodes.size();
            if (size != 0) {
                if (nodes == null) {
                    nodes = new ArrayList(size);
                }
                else {
                    nodes.clear();
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                    NodeImpl n = (NodeImpl) srcmap.nodes.get(i);
                    NodeImpl clone = (NodeImpl) n.cloneNode(true);
                    clone.isSpecified(n.isSpecified());
                    nodes.add(clone);
                }
            }
        }
    } // cloneMap():NamedNodeMapImpl

    //
    // Package methods
    //

    /**
     * Internal subroutine to allow read-only Nodes to make their contained
     * NamedNodeMaps readonly too. I expect that in fact the shallow
     * version of this operation will never be
     *
     * @param readOnly boolean true to make read-only, false to permit editing.
     * @param deep boolean true to pass this request along to the contained
     * nodes, false to only toggle the NamedNodeMap itself. I expect that
     * the shallow version of this operation will never be used, but I want
     * to design it in now, while I'm thinking about it.
     */
    void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly, boolean deep) {
        isReadOnly(readOnly);
    	if (deep && nodes != null) {
            for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                ((NodeImpl) nodes.get(i)).setReadOnly(readOnly,deep);
            }
    	}
    } // setReadOnly(boolean,boolean)
    
    /**
     * Internal subroutine returns this NodeNameMap's (shallow) readOnly value.
     *
     */
    boolean getReadOnly() {
    	return isReadOnly();
    } // getReadOnly()
    

    //
    // Protected methods
    //

    /**
     * NON-DOM
     * set the ownerDocument of this node, and the attributes it contains
     */
    protected void setOwnerDocument(CoreDocumentImpl doc) {
        if (nodes != null) {
            final int size = nodes.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                ((NodeImpl)item(i)).setOwnerDocument(doc);
            }
        }
    }

    final boolean isReadOnly() {
        return (flags & READONLY) != 0;
    }

    final void isReadOnly(boolean value) {
        flags = (short) (value ? flags | READONLY : flags & ~READONLY);
    }

    final boolean changed() {
        return (flags & CHANGED) != 0;
    }

    final void changed(boolean value) {
        flags = (short) (value ? flags | CHANGED : flags & ~CHANGED);
    }

    final boolean hasDefaults() {
        return (flags & HASDEFAULTS) != 0;
    }

    final void hasDefaults(boolean value) {
        flags = (short) (value ? flags | HASDEFAULTS : flags & ~HASDEFAULTS);
    }

    //
    // Private methods
    //

    /**
     * Subroutine: Locate the named item, or the point at which said item
     * should be added. 
     *
     * @param name Name of a node to look up.
     *
     * @return If positive or zero, the index of the found item.
     * If negative, index of the appropriate point at which to insert
     * the item, encoded as -1-index and hence reconvertable by subtracting
     * it from -1. (Encoding because I don't want to recompare the strings
     * but don't want to burn bytes on a datatype to hold a flagged value.)
     */
    protected int findNamePoint(String name, int start) {

    	// Binary search
    	int i = 0;
    	if (nodes != null) {
            int first = start;
            int last  = nodes.size() - 1;

            while (first <= last) {
                i = (first + last) / 2;
                int test = name.compareTo(((Node)(nodes.get(i))).getNodeName());
                if (test == 0) {
                    return i; // Name found
                }
                else if (test < 0) {
                    last = i - 1;
                }
                else {
                    first = i + 1;
                }
            }

            if (first > i) {
                i = first;
            }
    	}

    	return -1 - i; // not-found has to be encoded.

    } // findNamePoint(String):int

    
    /** This findNamePoint is for DOM Level 2 Namespaces.
     */
    protected int findNamePoint(String namespaceURI, String name) {
        
        if (nodes == null) return -1;
        if (name == null) return -1;
        
        // This is a linear search through the same nodes ArrayList.
        // The ArrayList is sorted on the DOM Level 1 nodename.
        // The DOM Level 2 NS keys are namespaceURI and Localname, 
        // so we must linear search thru it.
        // In addition, to get this to work with nodes without any namespace
        // (namespaceURI and localNames are both null) we then use the nodeName
        // as a secondary key.
        final int size = nodes.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            NodeImpl a = (NodeImpl)nodes.get(i);
            String aNamespaceURI = a.getNamespaceURI();
            String aLocalName = a.getLocalName();
            if (namespaceURI == null) {
              if (aNamespaceURI == null
                  &&
                  (name.equals(aLocalName)
                   ||
                   (aLocalName == null && name.equals(a.getNodeName()))))
                return i;
            } else {
              if (namespaceURI.equals(aNamespaceURI)
                  &&
                  name.equals(aLocalName))
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // compare 2 nodes in the map.  If a precedes b, return true, otherwise 
    // return false
    protected boolean precedes(Node a, Node b) {

        if (nodes != null) {
            final int size = nodes.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                Node n = (Node)nodes.get(i);
                if (n==a) return true;
                if (n==b) return false;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
      * NON-DOM: Remove attribute at specified index
      */
    protected void removeItem(int index) {
       if (nodes != null && index < nodes.size()){
           nodes.remove(index);
       }
    }


    protected Object getItem (int index){
        if (nodes != null) {
            return nodes.get(index);
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected int addItem (Node arg) {
    	int i = findNamePoint(arg.getNamespaceURI(), arg.getLocalName());
    	if (i >= 0) {
            nodes.set(i, arg);
    	} 
        else {
    	    // If we can't find by namespaceURI, localName, then we find by
    	    // nodeName so we know where to insert.
    	    i = findNamePoint(arg.getNodeName(),0);
            if (i >= 0) {
                nodes.add(i, arg);
            } 
            else {
                i = -1 - i; // Insert point (may be end of list)
                if (null == nodes) {
                    nodes = new ArrayList(5);
                }
                nodes.add(i, arg);
            }
        }
        return i;        
    }

    /**
     * NON-DOM: copy content of this map into the specified ArrayList
     * 
     * @param list   ArrayList to copy information into.
     * @return A copy of this node named map
     */
    protected ArrayList cloneMap(ArrayList list) {
        if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList(5);
        }
        list.clear();
        if (nodes != null) {
            final int size = nodes.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
                list.add(nodes.get(i));
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    
     protected int getNamedItemIndex(String namespaceURI, String localName) {
        return findNamePoint(namespaceURI, localName);
     }

    /**
      * NON-DOM remove all elements from this map
      */
    public void removeAll (){
        if (nodes != null) {
            nodes.clear();
        }
    }
    
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        in.defaultReadObject();
        if (nodes != null) {
            // cast to Vector is required
            nodes = new ArrayList((Vector)nodes);
        }
    }

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
        List oldNodes = this.nodes;
        try {
            if (oldNodes != null) {
                this.nodes = new Vector(oldNodes);
            }
            out.defaultWriteObject();
        }
        // If the write fails for some reason ensure 
        // that we restore the original object.
        finally {
            this.nodes = oldNodes;
        }
    }
    
} // class NamedNodeMapImpl
