/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests {@link EndianUtils}.
 */
public class EndianUtilsTest {

    @Test
    public void testCtor() {
        new EndianUtils();
        // Constructor does not blow up.
    }

    @Test
    public void testEOFException() {
        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] {});
        assertThrows(EOFException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedDouble(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInvalidOffset() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = {};

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedInteger(bytes, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedLong(bytes, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedShort(bytes, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedInteger(bytes, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedShort(bytes, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.writeSwappedInteger(bytes, 0, 0));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.writeSwappedLong(bytes, 0, 0L));
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> EndianUtils.writeSwappedShort(bytes, 0, (short) 0));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedDouble() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
        final double d1 = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0102030405060708L);
        final double d2 = EndianUtils.readSwappedDouble(bytes, 0);
        assertEquals(d1, d2, 0.0);

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(d1, EndianUtils.readSwappedDouble(input), 0.0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedFloat() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
        final float f1 = Float.intBitsToFloat(0x01020304);
        final float f2 = EndianUtils.readSwappedFloat(bytes, 0);
        assertEquals(f1, f2, 0.0);

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(f1, EndianUtils.readSwappedFloat(input), 0.0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedInteger() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
        assertEquals(0x01020304, EndianUtils.readSwappedInteger(bytes, 0));

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(0x01020304, EndianUtils.readSwappedInteger(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedLong() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
        assertEquals(0x0102030405060708L, EndianUtils.readSwappedLong(bytes, 0));

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(0x0102030405060708L, EndianUtils.readSwappedLong(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedShort() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x02, 0x01 };
        assertEquals(0x0102, EndianUtils.readSwappedShort(bytes, 0));

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(0x0102, EndianUtils.readSwappedShort(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedUnsignedInteger() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
        assertEquals(0x0000000001020304L, EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedInteger(bytes, 0));

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(0x0000000001020304L, EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedInteger(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSwappedUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
        final byte[] bytes = { 0x02, 0x01 };
        assertEquals(0x00000102, EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedShort(bytes, 0));

        final ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        assertEquals(0x00000102, EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedShort(input));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwapDouble() {
        assertEquals(0.0, EndianUtils.swapDouble(0.0), 0.0);
        final double d1 = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0102030405060708L);
        final double d2 = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0807060504030201L);
        assertEquals(d2, EndianUtils.swapDouble(d1), 0.0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwapFloat() {
        assertEquals(0.0f, EndianUtils.swapFloat(0.0f), 0.0);
        final float f1 = Float.intBitsToFloat(0x01020304);
        final float f2 = Float.intBitsToFloat(0x04030201);
        assertEquals(f2, EndianUtils.swapFloat(f1), 0.0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwapInteger() {
        assertEquals(0, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0));
        assertEquals(0x04030201, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x01020304));
        assertEquals(0x01000000, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x00000001));
        assertEquals(0x00000001, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x01000000));
        assertEquals(0x11111111, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x11111111));
        assertEquals(0xabcdef10, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x10efcdab));
        assertEquals(0xab, EndianUtils.swapInteger(0xab000000));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwapLong() {
        assertEquals(0, EndianUtils.swapLong(0));
        assertEquals(0x0807060504030201L, EndianUtils.swapLong(0x0102030405060708L));
        assertEquals(0xffffffffffffffffL, EndianUtils.swapLong(0xffffffffffffffffL));
        assertEquals(0xab, EndianUtils.swapLong(0xab00000000000000L));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSwapShort() {
        assertEquals((short) 0, EndianUtils.swapShort((short) 0));
        assertEquals((short) 0x0201, EndianUtils.swapShort((short) 0x0102));
        assertEquals((short) 0xffff, EndianUtils.swapShort((short) 0xffff));
        assertEquals((short) 0x0102, EndianUtils.swapShort((short) 0x0201));
    }

    /**
     * Tests all swapXxxx methods for symmetry when going from one endian to another and back again.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSymmetry() {
        assertEquals((short) 0x0102, EndianUtils.swapShort(EndianUtils.swapShort((short) 0x0102)));
        assertEquals(0x01020304, EndianUtils.swapInteger(EndianUtils.swapInteger(0x01020304)));
        assertEquals(0x0102030405060708L, EndianUtils.swapLong(EndianUtils.swapLong(0x0102030405060708L)));
        final float f1 = Float.intBitsToFloat(0x01020304);
        assertEquals(f1, EndianUtils.swapFloat(EndianUtils.swapFloat(f1)), 0.0);
        final double d1 = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0102030405060708L);
        assertEquals(d1, EndianUtils.swapDouble(EndianUtils.swapDouble(d1)), 0.0);
    }

    // tests #IO-101
    @Test
    public void testSymmetryOfLong() {

        final double[] tests = { 34.345, -345.5645, 545.12, 10.043, 7.123456789123 };
        for (final double test : tests) {

            // testing the real problem
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
            final long ln1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(test);
            EndianUtils.writeSwappedLong(buffer, 0, ln1);
            final long ln2 = EndianUtils.readSwappedLong(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(ln1, ln2);

            // testing the bug report
            buffer = new byte[8];
            EndianUtils.writeSwappedDouble(buffer, 0, test);
            final double val = EndianUtils.readSwappedDouble(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(test, val, 0);
        }
    }

    // tests #IO-117
    @Test
    public void testUnsignedOverrun() throws Exception {
        final byte[] target = { 0, 0, 0, (byte) 0x80 };
        final long expected = 0x80000000L;

        long actual = EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedInteger(target, 0);
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "readSwappedUnsignedInteger(byte[], int) was incorrect");

        final ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(target);
        actual = EndianUtils.readSwappedUnsignedInteger(in);
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "readSwappedUnsignedInteger(InputStream) was incorrect");
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteSwappedDouble() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        final double d1 = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0102030405060708L);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedDouble(bytes, 0, d1);
        assertEquals(0x08, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x07, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x06, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x05, bytes[3]);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[4]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[5]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[7]);

        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedDouble(baos, d1);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        assertEquals(0x08, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x07, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x06, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x05, bytes[3]);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[4]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[5]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[7]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteSwappedFloat() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        final float f1 = Float.intBitsToFloat(0x01020304);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedFloat(bytes, 0, f1);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[3]);

        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedFloat(baos, f1);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[3]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteSwappedInteger() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedInteger(bytes, 0, 0x01020304);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[3]);

        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedInteger(baos, 0x01020304);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[3]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteSwappedLong() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedLong(bytes, 0, 0x0102030405060708L);
        assertEquals(0x08, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x07, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x06, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x05, bytes[3]);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[4]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[5]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[7]);

        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedLong(baos, 0x0102030405060708L);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        assertEquals(0x08, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x07, bytes[1]);
        assertEquals(0x06, bytes[2]);
        assertEquals(0x05, bytes[3]);
        assertEquals(0x04, bytes[4]);
        assertEquals(0x03, bytes[5]);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[7]);
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteSwappedShort() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedShort(bytes, 0, (short) 0x0102);
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[1]);

        final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2);
        EndianUtils.writeSwappedShort(baos, (short) 0x0102);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        assertEquals(0x02, bytes[0]);
        assertEquals(0x01, bytes[1]);
    }

}
