# Copyright 2019-2020 by Christopher C. Little.
# This file is part of Abydos.
#
# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""abydos.distance._rees_levenshtein.

Rees-Levenshtein distance
"""

from typing import Any, Callable, List, cast

from numpy import int_ as np_int
from numpy import zeros as np_zeros

from ._distance import _Distance

__all__ = ['ReesLevenshtein']


class ReesLevenshtein(_Distance):
    r"""Rees-Levenshtein distance.

    Rees-Levenshtein distance :cite:`Rees:2014,Rees:2013` is the "Modified
    Damerau-Levenshtein Distance Algorithm, created by Tony Rees as part of
    Taxamatch.

    .. versionadded:: 0.4.0
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        block_limit: int = 2,
        normalizer: Callable[[List[float]], float] = max,
        **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize ReesLevenshtein instance.

        Parameters
        ----------
        block_limit : int
            The block length limit
        normalizer : function
            A function that takes an list and computes a normalization term
            by which the edit distance is divided (max by default). Another
            good option is the sum function.
        **kwargs
            Arbitrary keyword arguments


        .. versionadded:: 0.4.0

        """
        super(ReesLevenshtein, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self._normalizer = normalizer
        self._block_limit = block_limit

    def dist_abs(self, src: str, tar: str) -> float:
        """Return the Rees-Levenshtein distance of two strings.

        This is a straightforward port of the PL/SQL implementation at
        https://confluence.csiro.au/public/taxamatch/the-mdld-modified-damerau-levenshtein-distance-algorithm

        Parameters
        ----------
        src : str
            Source string for comparison
        tar : str
            Target string for comparison

        Returns
        -------
        float
            Rees-Levenshtein distance

        Examples
        --------
        >>> cmp = ReesLevenshtein()
        >>> cmp.dist_abs('cat', 'hat')
        1
        >>> cmp.dist_abs('Niall', 'Neil')
        3
        >>> cmp.dist_abs('aluminum', 'Catalan')
        7
        >>> cmp.dist_abs('ATCG', 'TAGC')
        2


        .. versionadded:: 0.4.0

        """
        v_str1_length = len(src)
        v_str2_length = len(tar)

        if tar == src:
            return 0
        if not src:
            return len(tar)
        if not tar:
            return len(src)
        if v_str1_length == 1 and v_str2_length == 1:
            return 1

        def _substr(string: str, start: int, length: int) -> str:
            if start > 0:
                start -= 1
            else:
                start += len(string) - 1

            end = start + length

            return string[start:end]

        v_temp_str1 = str(src)
        v_temp_str2 = str(tar)

        # first trim common leading characters
        while v_temp_str1[:1] == v_temp_str2[:1]:
            v_temp_str1 = v_temp_str1[1:]
            v_temp_str2 = v_temp_str2[1:]

        # then trim common trailing characters
        while v_temp_str1[-1:] == v_temp_str2[-1:]:
            v_temp_str1 = v_temp_str1[:-1]
            v_temp_str2 = v_temp_str2[:-1]

        v_str1_length = len(v_temp_str1)
        v_str2_length = len(v_temp_str2)

        # then calculate standard Levenshtein Distance
        if v_str1_length == 0 or v_str2_length == 0:
            return max(v_str2_length, v_str1_length)
        if v_str1_length == 1 and v_str2_length == 1:
            return 1

        # create table (NB: this is transposed relative to the PL/SQL version)
        d_mat = np_zeros((v_str1_length + 1, v_str2_length + 1), dtype=np_int)

        # enter values in first (leftmost) column
        for i in range(1, v_str1_length + 1):
            d_mat[i, 0] = i
        # populate remaining columns
        for j in range(1, v_str2_length + 1):
            d_mat[0, j] = j

            for i in range(1, v_str1_length + 1):
                if v_temp_str1[i - 1] == v_temp_str2[j - 1]:
                    v_this_cost = 0
                else:
                    v_this_cost = 1

                # extension to cover multiple single, double, triple, etc.
                # character transpositions
                # that includes calculation of original Levenshtein distance
                # when no transposition found
                v_temp_block_length = int(
                    min(
                        v_str1_length / 2, v_str2_length / 2, self._block_limit
                    )
                )

                while v_temp_block_length >= 1:
                    if (
                        (i >= v_temp_block_length * 2)
                        and (j >= v_temp_block_length * 2)
                        and (
                            _substr(
                                v_temp_str1,
                                i - v_temp_block_length * 2 - 1,
                                v_temp_block_length,
                            )
                            == _substr(
                                v_temp_str2,
                                j - v_temp_block_length - 1,
                                v_temp_block_length,
                            )
                        )
                        and (
                            _substr(
                                v_temp_str1,
                                i - v_temp_block_length - 1,
                                v_temp_block_length,
                            )
                            == _substr(
                                v_temp_str2,
                                j - v_temp_block_length * 2 - 1,
                                v_temp_block_length,
                            )
                        )
                    ):
                        # transposition found
                        d_mat[i, j] = min(
                            d_mat[i, j - 1] + 1,
                            d_mat[i - 1, j] + 1,
                            d_mat[
                                i - v_temp_block_length * 2,
                                j - v_temp_block_length * 2,
                            ]
                            + v_this_cost
                            + v_temp_block_length
                            - 1,
                        )
                        v_temp_block_length = 0
                    elif v_temp_block_length == 1:
                        # no transposition
                        d_mat[i, j] = min(
                            d_mat[i, j - 1] + 1,
                            d_mat[i - 1, j] + 1,
                            d_mat[i - 1, j - 1] + v_this_cost,
                        )
                    v_temp_block_length -= 1

        return cast(float, d_mat[v_str1_length, v_str2_length])

    def dist(self, src: str, tar: str) -> float:
        """Return the normalized Rees-Levenshtein distance of two strings.

        Parameters
        ----------
        src : str
            Source string for comparison
        tar : str
            Target string for comparison

        Returns
        -------
        float
            Normalized Rees-Levenshtein distance

        Examples
        --------
        >>> cmp = ReesLevenshtein()
        >>> cmp.dist('cat', 'hat')
        0.3333333333333333
        >>> cmp.dist('Niall', 'Neil')
        0.6
        >>> cmp.dist('aluminum', 'Catalan')
        0.875
        >>> cmp.dist('ATCG', 'TAGC')
        0.5


        .. versionadded:: 0.4.0

        """
        if src == tar:
            return 0.0
        return self.dist_abs(src, tar) / (
            self._normalizer([len(src), len(tar)])
        )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import doctest

    doctest.testmod()
