/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.hibernate4;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.Interceptor;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean} that creates a Hibernate
 * {@link org.hibernate.SessionFactory}. This is the usual way to set up a shared
 * Hibernate SessionFactory in a Spring application context; the SessionFactory can
 * then be passed to Hibernate-based data access objects via dependency injection.
 *
 * <p><b>This variant of LocalSessionFactoryBean requires Hibernate 4.0 or higher.</b>
 * As of Spring 4.0, it is compatible with (the quite refactored) Hibernate 4.3 as well.
 * We recommend using the latest Hibernate 4.2.x or 4.3.x version, depending on whether
 * you need to remain JPA 2.0 compatible at runtime (Hibernate 4.2) or can upgrade to
 * JPA 2.1 (Hibernate 4.3).
 *
 * <p>This class is similar in role to the same-named class in the {@code orm.hibernate3}
 * package. However, in practice, it is closer to {@code AnnotationSessionFactoryBean}
 * since its core purpose is to bootstrap a {@code SessionFactory} from package scanning.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> To set up Hibernate 4 for Spring-driven JTA transactions, make
 * sure to either specify the {@link #setJtaTransactionManager "jtaTransactionManager"}
 * bean property or to set the "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" property to
 * {@link org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransactionFactory}.
 * Otherwise, Hibernate's smart flushing mechanism won't work properly.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see #setDataSource
 * @see #setPackagesToScan
 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder
 */
public class LocalSessionFactoryBean extends HibernateExceptionTranslator
		implements FactoryBean<SessionFactory>, ResourceLoaderAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

	private DataSource dataSource;

	private Resource[] configLocations;

	private String[] mappingResources;

	private Resource[] mappingLocations;

	private Resource[] cacheableMappingLocations;

	private Resource[] mappingJarLocations;

	private Resource[] mappingDirectoryLocations;

	private Interceptor entityInterceptor;

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy namingStrategy;

	private Object jtaTransactionManager;

	private Object multiTenantConnectionProvider;

	private Object currentTenantIdentifierResolver;

	private RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory;

	private TypeFilter[] entityTypeFilters;

	private Properties hibernateProperties;

	private Class<?>[] annotatedClasses;

	private String[] annotatedPackages;

	private String[] packagesToScan;

	private ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

	private Configuration configuration;

	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;


	/**
	 * Set the DataSource to be used by the SessionFactory.
	 * If set, this will override corresponding settings in Hibernate properties.
	 * <p>If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not define
	 * a connection provider to avoid meaningless double configuration.
	 */
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the location of a single Hibernate XML config file, for example as
	 * classpath resource "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml".
	 * <p>Note: Can be omitted when all necessary properties and mapping
	 * resources are specified locally via this bean.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#configure(java.net.URL)
	 */
	public void setConfigLocation(Resource configLocation) {
		this.configLocations = new Resource[] {configLocation};
	}

	/**
	 * Set the locations of multiple Hibernate XML config files, for example as
	 * classpath resources "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml,classpath:extension.cfg.xml".
	 * <p>Note: Can be omitted when all necessary properties and mapping
	 * resources are specified locally via this bean.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#configure(java.net.URL)
	 */
	public void setConfigLocations(Resource... configLocations) {
		this.configLocations = configLocations;
	}

	/**
	 * Set Hibernate mapping resources to be found in the class path,
	 * like "example.hbm.xml" or "mypackage/example.hbm.xml".
	 * Analogous to mapping entries in a Hibernate XML config file.
	 * Alternative to the more generic setMappingLocations method.
	 * <p>Can be used to add to mappings from a Hibernate XML config file,
	 * or to specify all mappings locally.
	 * @see #setMappingLocations
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addResource
	 */
	public void setMappingResources(String... mappingResources) {
		this.mappingResources = mappingResources;
	}

	/**
	 * Set locations of Hibernate mapping files, for example as classpath
	 * resource "classpath:example.hbm.xml". Supports any resource location
	 * via Spring's resource abstraction, for example relative paths like
	 * "WEB-INF/mappings/example.hbm.xml" when running in an application context.
	 * <p>Can be used to add to mappings from a Hibernate XML config file,
	 * or to specify all mappings locally.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addInputStream
	 */
	public void setMappingLocations(Resource... mappingLocations) {
		this.mappingLocations = mappingLocations;
	}

	/**
	 * Set locations of cacheable Hibernate mapping files, for example as web app
	 * resource "/WEB-INF/mapping/example.hbm.xml". Supports any resource location
	 * via Spring's resource abstraction, as long as the resource can be resolved
	 * in the file system.
	 * <p>Can be used to add to mappings from a Hibernate XML config file,
	 * or to specify all mappings locally.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addCacheableFile(java.io.File)
	 */
	public void setCacheableMappingLocations(Resource... cacheableMappingLocations) {
		this.cacheableMappingLocations = cacheableMappingLocations;
	}

	/**
	 * Set locations of jar files that contain Hibernate mapping resources,
	 * like "WEB-INF/lib/example.hbm.jar".
	 * <p>Can be used to add to mappings from a Hibernate XML config file,
	 * or to specify all mappings locally.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addJar(java.io.File)
	 */
	public void setMappingJarLocations(Resource... mappingJarLocations) {
		this.mappingJarLocations = mappingJarLocations;
	}

	/**
	 * Set locations of directories that contain Hibernate mapping resources,
	 * like "WEB-INF/mappings".
	 * <p>Can be used to add to mappings from a Hibernate XML config file,
	 * or to specify all mappings locally.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addDirectory(java.io.File)
	 */
	public void setMappingDirectoryLocations(Resource... mappingDirectoryLocations) {
		this.mappingDirectoryLocations = mappingDirectoryLocations;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change
	 * property values before writing to and reading from the database.
	 * Will get applied to any new Session created by this factory.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#setInterceptor
	 */
	public void setEntityInterceptor(Interceptor entityInterceptor) {
		this.entityInterceptor = entityInterceptor;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a Hibernate NamingStrategy for the SessionFactory, determining the
	 * physical column and table names given the info in the mapping document.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#setNamingStrategy
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void setNamingStrategy(org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy namingStrategy) {
		this.namingStrategy = namingStrategy;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the Spring {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager}
	 * or the JTA {@link javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be used with Hibernate,
	 * if any. Implicitly sets up {@code JtaPlatform} and {@code CMTTransactionStrategy}.
	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#setJtaTransactionManager
	 */
	public void setJtaTransactionManager(Object jtaTransactionManager) {
		this.jtaTransactionManager = jtaTransactionManager;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider} to be passed
	 * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
	 * <p>Note that the package location of the {@code MultiTenantConnectionProvider}
	 * interface changed between Hibernate 4.2 and 4.3. This method accepts both variants.
	 * @since 4.0
	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#setMultiTenantConnectionProvider
	 */
	public void setMultiTenantConnectionProvider(Object multiTenantConnectionProvider) {
		this.multiTenantConnectionProvider = multiTenantConnectionProvider;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a Hibernate 4.1/4.2/4.3 {@code CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver} to be passed
	 * on to the SessionFactory: as an instance, a Class, or a String class name.
	 * @since 4.0
	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver
	 */
	public void setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(Object currentTenantIdentifierResolver) {
		this.currentTenantIdentifierResolver = currentTenantIdentifierResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the Hibernate RegionFactory to use for the SessionFactory.
	 * Allows for using a Spring-managed RegionFactory instance.
	 * <p>Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not define a
	 * cache provider to avoid meaningless double configuration.
	 * @since 4.0
	 * @see org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory
	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#setCacheRegionFactory
	 */
	public void setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory) {
		this.cacheRegionFactory = cacheRegionFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify custom type filters for Spring-based scanning for entity classes.
	 * <p>Default is to search all specified packages for classes annotated with
	 * {@code @javax.persistence.Entity}, {@code @javax.persistence.Embeddable}
	 * or {@code @javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass}.
	 * @since 4.1
	 * @see #setPackagesToScan
	 */
	public void setEntityTypeFilters(TypeFilter... entityTypeFilters) {
		this.entityTypeFilters = entityTypeFilters;
	}

	/**
	 * Set Hibernate properties, such as "hibernate.dialect".
	 * <p>Note: Do not specify a transaction provider here when using
	 * Spring-driven transactions. It is also advisable to omit connection
	 * provider settings and use a Spring-set DataSource instead.
	 * @see #setDataSource
	 */
	public void setHibernateProperties(Properties hibernateProperties) {
		this.hibernateProperties = hibernateProperties;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the Hibernate properties, if any. Mainly available for
	 * configuration through property paths that specify individual keys.
	 */
	public Properties getHibernateProperties() {
		if (this.hibernateProperties == null) {
			this.hibernateProperties = new Properties();
		}
		return this.hibernateProperties;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify annotated entity classes to register with this Hibernate SessionFactory.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addAnnotatedClass(Class)
	 */
	public void setAnnotatedClasses(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
		this.annotatedClasses = annotatedClasses;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify the names of annotated packages, for which package-level
	 * annotation metadata will be read.
	 * @see org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration#addPackage(String)
	 */
	public void setAnnotatedPackages(String... annotatedPackages) {
		this.annotatedPackages = annotatedPackages;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify packages to search for autodetection of your entity classes in the
	 * classpath. This is analogous to Spring's component-scan feature
	 * ({@link org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner}).
	 */
	public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan) {
		this.packagesToScan = packagesToScan;
	}

	@Override
	public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
	}


	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws IOException {
		LocalSessionFactoryBuilder sfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(this.dataSource, this.resourcePatternResolver);

		if (this.configLocations != null) {
			for (Resource resource : this.configLocations) {
				// Load Hibernate configuration from given location.
				sfb.configure(resource.getURL());
			}
		}

		if (this.mappingResources != null) {
			// Register given Hibernate mapping definitions, contained in resource files.
			for (String mapping : this.mappingResources) {
				Resource mr = new ClassPathResource(mapping.trim(), this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader());
				sfb.addInputStream(mr.getInputStream());
			}
		}

		if (this.mappingLocations != null) {
			// Register given Hibernate mapping definitions, contained in resource files.
			for (Resource resource : this.mappingLocations) {
				sfb.addInputStream(resource.getInputStream());
			}
		}

		if (this.cacheableMappingLocations != null) {
			// Register given cacheable Hibernate mapping definitions, read from the file system.
			for (Resource resource : this.cacheableMappingLocations) {
				sfb.addCacheableFile(resource.getFile());
			}
		}

		if (this.mappingJarLocations != null) {
			// Register given Hibernate mapping definitions, contained in jar files.
			for (Resource resource : this.mappingJarLocations) {
				sfb.addJar(resource.getFile());
			}
		}

		if (this.mappingDirectoryLocations != null) {
			// Register all Hibernate mapping definitions in the given directories.
			for (Resource resource : this.mappingDirectoryLocations) {
				File file = resource.getFile();
				if (!file.isDirectory()) {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(
							"Mapping directory location [" + resource + "] does not denote a directory");
				}
				sfb.addDirectory(file);
			}
		}

		if (this.entityInterceptor != null) {
			sfb.setInterceptor(this.entityInterceptor);
		}

		if (this.namingStrategy != null) {
			sfb.setNamingStrategy(this.namingStrategy);
		}

		if (this.jtaTransactionManager != null) {
			sfb.setJtaTransactionManager(this.jtaTransactionManager);
		}

		if (this.multiTenantConnectionProvider != null) {
			sfb.setMultiTenantConnectionProvider(this.multiTenantConnectionProvider);
		}

		if (this.currentTenantIdentifierResolver != null) {
			sfb.setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(this.currentTenantIdentifierResolver);
		}

		if (this.cacheRegionFactory != null) {
			sfb.setCacheRegionFactory(this.cacheRegionFactory);
		}

		if (this.entityTypeFilters != null) {
			sfb.setEntityTypeFilters(this.entityTypeFilters);
		}

		if (this.hibernateProperties != null) {
			sfb.addProperties(this.hibernateProperties);
		}

		if (this.annotatedClasses != null) {
			sfb.addAnnotatedClasses(this.annotatedClasses);
		}

		if (this.annotatedPackages != null) {
			sfb.addPackages(this.annotatedPackages);
		}

		if (this.packagesToScan != null) {
			sfb.scanPackages(this.packagesToScan);
		}

		// Build SessionFactory instance.
		this.configuration = sfb;
		this.sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory(sfb);
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses can override this method to perform custom initialization
	 * of the SessionFactory instance, creating it via the given Configuration
	 * object that got prepared by this LocalSessionFactoryBean.
	 * <p>The default implementation invokes LocalSessionFactoryBuilder's buildSessionFactory.
	 * A custom implementation could prepare the instance in a specific way (e.g. applying
	 * a custom ServiceRegistry) or use a custom SessionFactoryImpl subclass.
	 * @param sfb LocalSessionFactoryBuilder prepared by this LocalSessionFactoryBean
	 * @return the SessionFactory instance
	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#buildSessionFactory
	 */
	protected SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder sfb) {
		return sfb.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	/**
	 * Return the Hibernate Configuration object used to build the SessionFactory.
	 * Allows for access to configuration metadata stored there (rarely needed).
	 * @throws IllegalStateException if the Configuration object has not been initialized yet
	 */
	public final Configuration getConfiguration() {
		if (this.configuration == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration not initialized yet");
		}
		return this.configuration;
	}


	@Override
	public SessionFactory getObject() {
		return this.sessionFactory;
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		return (this.sessionFactory != null ? this.sessionFactory.getClass() : SessionFactory.class);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		return true;
	}


	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		this.sessionFactory.close();
	}

}
