/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* $Id: PDFImage.java 1856423 2019-03-27 16:06:24Z ssteiner $ */

package org.apache.fop.pdf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Interface for a PDF image.
 * This is used for inserting an image into PDF.
 */
public interface PDFImage {

    /**
     * Key to look up XObject.
     * This should be a unique key to refer to the image.
     *
     * @return the key for this image
     */
    String getKey();

    /**
     * Setup the PDF image for the current document.
     * Some image formats may need to access the document (for example to
     * add an ICC profile to the document).
     *
     * @param doc the PDF parent document
     * (todo) Remove this and delegate to the XObject
     */
    void setup(PDFDocument doc);

    /**
     * Get the image width in pixels.
     *
     * @return the image width
     */
    int getWidth();

    /**
     * Get the image height in pixels.
     *
     * @return the image height
     */
    int getHeight();

    /**
     * Get the color space for this image.
     * Possible results are: DeviceGray, DeviceRGB, or DeviceCMYK
     *
     * @return the color space
     */
    PDFDeviceColorSpace getColorSpace();

    /**
     * Get the bits per color component for this image.
     *
     * @return the bits per component
     */
    int getBitsPerComponent();

    /**
     * Check if this image is a PostScript image.
     *
     * @return true if this is a PostScript image
     */
    boolean isPS();

    /**
     * Check if this image has a transparent color transparency.
     *
     * Classes such as {@link PDFImageXObject} rely on this simple
     * binary model of transparency (e.g. compare to
     * {@link java.awt.Transparency}) in order to render
     * color key masking (see PDF Spec 1.7 Chapter 8.9.6.4).
     * Therefore only return true if image has fully transparent
     * colors.
     *
     * @return true if it has at least one fully transparent color
     */
    boolean isTransparent();

    /**
     * Get the transparent color.
     *
     * @return the transparent color for this image
     */
    PDFColor getTransparentColor();

    /**
     * Get the PDF reference for a bitmap mask.
     *
     * @return the PDF reference for the mask image
     */
    String getMask();

    /**
     * Get the PDF reference for a soft mask.
     * @return the PDF reference for a soft mask image (or null if there's no soft mask)
     */
    PDFReference getSoftMaskReference();

    /** @return true for CMYK images generated by Adobe Photoshop */
    boolean isInverted();

    /**
     * Get the PDF Filter to be applied to the image.
     *
     * @return the PDF Filter or null
     */
    PDFFilter getPDFFilter();

    // get the image bytes, and bytes properties

    /**
     * Writes the raw, unencoded contents of the image to a given output stream.
     *
     * @param out OutputStream to write to
     * @throws IOException if there creating stream
     */
    void outputContents(OutputStream out) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Populates the XObject's dictionary with additional values. The values are added to the
     * dictionary after all the values obtained from other methods from this interface have
     * been put into the dictionary. That allows to override certain values.
     * @param dict the dictionary to fill
     */
    void populateXObjectDictionary(PDFDictionary dict);

    /**
     * Get the ICC stream for this image.
     *
     * @return the ICC stream for this image if any
     */
    PDFICCStream getICCStream();

    /**
     * Returns a hint in form of a String (Possible values from PDFFilterList)
     * indicating which filter setup should be used to encode the object.
     * @return the filter setup hint
     */
    String getFilterHint();

    /**
     * Indicates whether multiple image filters are allowed; this is implemented because Adobe
     * Reader does not like multiple FlateDecode filters applied to an image even though that
     * allowed by the PDF spec; this is probable due to security concerns since many PDF malware
     * exploits, like zip bombs, make use of a chain of FlateDecode filters.
     */
    boolean multipleFiltersAllowed();

}

