Ecasound User’s GuideKai Vehmanen06122006 |
This document describes Ecasound from the user’s point of view. In addition to the actual user/client-programs, all essential Ecasound library concepts and features are also discussed. To avoid duplicating documentation, I’ve used references to other sources whenever suitable. For instance, Ecasound’s man pages are a very good (and up-to-date!) source of information. They are also available in HTML-format.
If not otherwise specified, all documentation refers to the latest Ecasound version.
Ecasound is a software package designed for multitrack audio processing. It can be used for simple tasks like audio playback, recording and format conversions, as well as for multitrack effect processing, mixing, recording and signal recycling. Ecasound supports a wide range of audio inputs, outputs and effect algorithms. Effects and audio objects can be combined in various ways, and their parameters can be controlled by operator objects like oscillators and MIDI-CCs. A versatile console mode user-interface is included in the package.
I’ve programmed Ecasound for my own recording purposes. The first versions ran under IBM Os/2. I used them for finalizing my analog 4-track recordings. My 4-track was a nice tool, but it had its limits. So eventually I started to use Windows-based multitrack software. I still used Ecasound for fx processing and finalizing. When I ported Ecasound to Linux, a lot of the code was rewritten from scratch. During this I also added multitrack capabilities to Ecasound. It took a lot of work, but in the end I was able to get rid of all my Windows recording software. Nowadays I use Ecasound for all my music projects. Because of this, I also continue to improve and develop Ecasound.
Audio objects are used to transfer audio from and to Ecasound. Usually audio objects are either files (like wav, mp3 or ogg) or devices (soundcard input/output). There are also some special audio object types for transferring data between applications.
Chain is the central signal flow abstraction. In many ways chains are similar to audio cables. You have one input and one output to which you can connect audio producers and consumers (like guitar and amplifier for instance).
But there are some differences. First it’s possible to attach chain operators (usually effects) to chains. This is somewhat like replacing one cable with two, and putting an effect box between them, but with chains it’s just easier. A second important difference is that chains can transport multiple channels of audio. It’s possible to attach mono, stereo or 24ch (or bigger) audio feeds to one chain. Also all chain operators can handle these multichannel streams.
In addition to chain operators, chains also have separate “mute” and “bypass” functions.
Chain operators are used to process and analyze sample data. 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