### deadline_timer

Typedef for the typical usage of timer.

    typedef basic_deadline_timer< boost::posix_time::ptime > deadline_timer;

##### Types

Name | Description
--- | ---
duration_type | The duration type.
implementation_type | The underlying implementation type of I/O object.
service_type | The type of the service that will be used to provide I/O operations.
time_type | The time type.
traits_type | The time traits type.

##### Member Functions

Name | Description
--- | ---
async_wait | Start an asynchronous wait on the timer.
basic_deadline_timer | Constructor.
cancel | Cancel any asynchronous operations that are waiting on the timer.
expires_at | Get the timer's expiry time as an absolute time.
expires_from_now | Get the timer's expiry time relative to now.
get_io_service | Get the io_service associated with the object.
io_service | (Deprecated: use get_io_service().) Get the io_service associated with the object.
wait | Perform a blocking wait on the timer.

##### Protected Data Members

Name | Description
--- | ---
implementation | The underlying implementation of the I/O object.
service | The service associated with the I/O object.

The basic_deadline_timer class template provides the ability to perform a blocking or asynchronous wait for a timer to expire.

Most applications will use the asio::deadline_timer typedef.

##### Thread Safety

Distinct objects: Safe.

Shared objects: Unsafe.

##### Examples

Performing a blocking wait:

    // Construct a timer without setting an expiry time.
    asio::deadline_timer timer(io_service);

    // Set an expiry time relative to now.
    timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(5));

    // Wait for the timer to expire.
    timer.wait();

Performing an asynchronous wait:

    void handler(const asio::error_code& error)
    {
      if (!error)
      {
        // Timer expired.
      }
    }

    ...

    // Construct a timer with an absolute expiry time.
    asio::deadline_timer timer(io_service,
        boost::posix_time::time_from_string("2005-12-07 23:59:59.000"));

    // Start an asynchronous wait.
    timer.async_wait(handler);

##### Changing an active deadline_timer's expiry time

Changing the expiry time of a timer while there are pending asynchronous waits causes those wait operations to be cancelled. To ensure that the action associated with the timer is performed only once, use something like this: used:

    void on_some_event()
    {
      if (my_timer.expires_from_now(seconds(5)) > 0)
      {
        // We managed to cancel the timer. Start new asynchronous wait.
        my_timer.async_wait(on_timeout);
      }
      else
      {
        // Too late, timer has already expired!
      }
    }

    void on_timeout(const asio::error_code& e)
    {
      if (e != asio::error::operation_aborted)
      {
        // Timer was not cancelled, take necessary action.
      }
    }

- The asio::basic_deadline_timer::expires_from_now() function cancels any pending asynchronous waits, and returns the number of asynchronous waits that were cancelled. If it returns 0 then you were too late and the wait handler has already been executed, or will soon be executed. If it returns 1 then the wait handler was successfully cancelled.
- If a wait handler is cancelled, the asio::error_code passed to it contains the value asio::error::operation_aborted.