/*
 * bittorrent.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 by ipoque GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2011-18 - ntop.org
 *
 * This file is part of nDPI, an open source deep packet inspection
 * library based on the OpenDPI and PACE technology by ipoque GmbH
 *
 * nDPI is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * nDPI is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with nDPI.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */


#include "ndpi_protocol_ids.h"

#define NDPI_CURRENT_PROTO NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITTORRENT

#include "ndpi_api.h"

#define NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNSAFE_DETECTION 	 0
#define NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION 	 1

#define NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION 	 0
#define NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION  2


struct ndpi_utp_hdr {
  u_int8_t h_version:4, h_type:4, next_extension;
  u_int16_t connection_id;
  u_int32_t ts_usec, tdiff_usec, window_size;
  u_int16_t sequence_nr, ack_nr;
};

static u_int8_t is_utp_pkt(const u_int8_t *payload, u_int payload_len) {
  struct ndpi_utp_hdr *h = (struct ndpi_utp_hdr*)payload;

  if(payload_len < sizeof(struct ndpi_utp_hdr)) return(0);
  if(h->h_version != 1)             return(0);
  if(h->h_type > 4)                 return(0);
  if(h->next_extension > 2)         return(0);
  if(ntohl(h->window_size) > 65565) return(0);

  return(1);
}

static void ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
					      struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
					      int bt_offset, int check_hash,
					      const u_int8_t save_detection, const u_int8_t encrypted_connection)
{
  if(check_hash) {
    const char *bt_hash = NULL; /* 20 bytes long */

    if(bt_offset == -1) {
      const char *bt_magic = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)flow->packet.payload,
					  "BitTorrent protocol", flow->packet.payload_packet_len);

      if(bt_magic)
	bt_hash = &bt_magic[19];
    } else
      bt_hash = (const char*)&flow->packet.payload[28];

    if(!ndpi_struct->disable_metadata_export) {
      if(bt_hash) memcpy(flow->protos.bittorrent.hash, bt_hash, 20);
    }
  }

  ndpi_int_change_protocol(ndpi_struct, flow, NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITTORRENT, NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN);
}

static u_int8_t ndpi_int_search_bittorrent_tcp_zero(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct
						    *ndpi_struct, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow)
{
  struct ndpi_packet_struct *packet = &flow->packet;
  u_int16_t a = 0;

  if(packet->payload_packet_len == 1 && packet->payload[0] == 0x13) {
    /* reset stage back to 0 so we will see the next packet here too */
    flow->bittorrent_stage = 0;
    return 0;
  }

  if(flow->packet_counter == 2 && packet->payload_packet_len > 20) {
    if(memcmp(&packet->payload[0], "BitTorrent protocol", 19) == 0) {
      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: plain\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, 19, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }
  }

  if(packet->payload_packet_len > 20) {
    /* test for match 0x13+"BitTorrent protocol" */
    if(packet->payload[0] == 0x13) {
      if(memcmp(&packet->payload[1], "BitTorrent protocol", 19) == 0) {
	NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: plain\n");
	ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, 20, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
	return 1;
      }
    }
  }

  if(packet->payload_packet_len > 23 && memcmp(packet->payload, "GET /webseed?info_hash=", 23) == 0) {
    NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: plain webseed\n");
    ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION);
    return 1;
  }
  /* seen Azureus as server for webseed, possibly other servers existing, to implement */
  /* is Server: hypertracker Bittorrent? */
  /* no asymmetric detection possible for answer of pattern "GET /data?fid=". */
  if(packet->payload_packet_len > 60
      && memcmp(packet->payload, "GET /data?fid=", 14) == 0 && memcmp(&packet->payload[54], "&size=", 6) == 0) {
    NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: plain Bitcomet persistent seed\n");
    ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION);
    return 1;
  }


  if(packet->payload_packet_len > 90 && (memcmp(packet->payload, "GET ", 4) == 0
					  || memcmp(packet->payload, "POST ", 5) == 0)) {
    const u_int8_t *ptr = &packet->payload[4];
    u_int16_t len = packet->payload_packet_len - 4;


    /* parse complete get packet here into line structure elements */
    ndpi_parse_packet_line_info(ndpi_struct, flow);
    /* answer to this pattern is HTTP....Server: hypertracker */
    if(packet->user_agent_line.ptr != NULL
	&& ((packet->user_agent_line.len > 8 && memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "Azureus ", 8) == 0)
	    || (packet->user_agent_line.len >= 10 && memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "BitTorrent", 10) == 0)
	    || (packet->user_agent_line.len >= 11 && memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "BTWebClient", 11) == 0))) {
      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: Azureus /Bittorrent user agent\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }

    if(packet->user_agent_line.ptr != NULL
       && (packet->user_agent_line.len >= 9 && memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "Shareaza ", 9) == 0)
       && (packet->parsed_lines > 8 && packet->line[8].ptr != 0
	   && packet->line[8].len >= 9 && memcmp(packet->line[8].ptr, "X-Queue: ", 9) == 0)) {
      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: Shareaza detected\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }

    /* this is a self built client, not possible to catch asymmetrically */
    if((packet->parsed_lines == 10 || (packet->parsed_lines == 11 && packet->line[11].len == 0))
	&& packet->user_agent_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->user_agent_line.len > 12
	&& memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "Mozilla/4.0 ",
		  12) == 0
	&& packet->host_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->host_line.len >= 7
	&& packet->line[2].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[2].len > 14
	&& memcmp(packet->line[2].ptr, "Keep-Alive: 300", 15) == 0
	&& packet->line[3].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[3].len > 21
	&& memcmp(packet->line[3].ptr, "Connection: Keep-alive", 22) == 0
	&& packet->line[4].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[4].len > 10
	&& (memcmp(packet->line[4].ptr, "Accpet: */*", 11) == 0
	    || memcmp(packet->line[4].ptr, "Accept: */*", 11) == 0)

	&& packet->line[5].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[5].len > 12
	&& memcmp(packet->line[5].ptr, "Range: bytes=", 13) == 0
	&& packet->line[7].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[7].len > 15
	&& memcmp(packet->line[7].ptr, "Pragma: no-cache", 16) == 0
	&& packet->line[8].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[8].len > 22 && memcmp(packet->line[8].ptr, "Cache-Control: no-cache", 23) == 0) {

      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: Bitcomet LTS\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNSAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }

    /* FlashGet pattern */
    if(packet->parsed_lines == 8
	&& packet->user_agent_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->user_agent_line.len > (sizeof("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;") - 1)
	&& memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;",
		  sizeof("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;") - 1) == 0
	&& packet->host_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->host_line.len >= 7
	&& packet->line[2].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[2].len == 11
	&& memcmp(packet->line[2].ptr, "Accept: */*", 11) == 0
	&& packet->line[3].ptr != NULL && packet->line[3].len >= (sizeof("Referer: ") - 1)
	&& memcmp(packet->line[3].ptr, "Referer: ", sizeof("Referer: ") - 1) == 0
	&& packet->line[5].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[5].len > 13
	&& memcmp(packet->line[5].ptr, "Range: bytes=", 13) == 0
	&& packet->line[6].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[6].len > 21 && memcmp(packet->line[6].ptr, "Connection: Keep-Alive", 22) == 0) {

      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: FlashGet\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNSAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }

    if(packet->parsed_lines == 7
	&& packet->user_agent_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->user_agent_line.len > (sizeof("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;") - 1)
	&& memcmp(packet->user_agent_line.ptr, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;",
		  sizeof("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;") - 1) == 0
	&& packet->host_line.ptr != NULL
	&& packet->host_line.len >= 7
	&& packet->line[2].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[2].len == 11
	&& memcmp(packet->line[2].ptr, "Accept: */*", 11) == 0
	&& packet->line[3].ptr != NULL && packet->line[3].len >= (sizeof("Referer: ") - 1)
	&& memcmp(packet->line[3].ptr, "Referer: ", sizeof("Referer: ") - 1) == 0
	&& packet->line[5].ptr != NULL
	&& packet->line[5].len > 21 && memcmp(packet->line[5].ptr, "Connection: Keep-Alive", 22) == 0) {

      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: FlashGet\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNSAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }

    /* answer to this pattern is not possible to implement asymmetrically */
    while (1) {
      if(len < 50 || ptr[0] == 0x0d) {
	goto ndpi_end_bt_tracker_check;
      }
      if(memcmp(ptr, "info_hash=", 10) == 0) {
	break;
      }
      len--;
      ptr++;
    }

    NDPI_LOG_DBG2(ndpi_struct, " BT stat: tracker info hash found\n");

    /* len is > 50, so save operation here */
    len -= 10;
    ptr += 10;

    /* parse bt hash */
    for (a = 0; a < 20; a++) {
      if(len < 3) {
	goto ndpi_end_bt_tracker_check;
      }
      if(*ptr == '%') {
	u_int8_t x1 = 0xFF;
	u_int8_t x2 = 0xFF;


	if(ptr[1] >= '0' && ptr[1] <= '9') {
	  x1 = ptr[1] - '0';
	}
	if(ptr[1] >= 'a' && ptr[1] <= 'f') {
	  x1 = 10 + ptr[1] - 'a';
	}
	if(ptr[1] >= 'A' && ptr[1] <= 'F') {
	  x1 = 10 + ptr[1] - 'A';
	}

	if(ptr[2] >= '0' && ptr[2] <= '9') {
	  x2 = ptr[2] - '0';
	}
	if(ptr[2] >= 'a' && ptr[2] <= 'f') {
	  x2 = 10 + ptr[2] - 'a';
	}
	if(ptr[2] >= 'A' && ptr[2] <= 'F') {
	  x2 = 10 + ptr[2] - 'A';
	}

	if(x1 == 0xFF || x2 == 0xFF) {
	  goto ndpi_end_bt_tracker_check;
	}
	ptr += 3;
	len -= 3;
      } else if(*ptr >= 32 && *ptr < 127) {
	ptr++;
	len--;
      } else {
	goto ndpi_end_bt_tracker_check;
      }
    }

    NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: tracker info hash parsed\n");
    ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
    return 1;
  }

 ndpi_end_bt_tracker_check:

  if(packet->payload_packet_len == 80) {
    /* Warez 80 Bytes Packet
     * +----------------+---------------+-----------------+-----------------+
     * |20 BytesPattern | 32 Bytes Value| 12 BytesPattern | 16 Bytes Data   |
     * +----------------+---------------+-----------------+-----------------+
     * 20 BytesPattern : 4c 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 57 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00
     * 12 BytesPattern : 28 23 00 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00
     * */
    static const char pattern_20_bytes[20] = { 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff,
					       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x57, 0x00,
					       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    };
    static const char pattern_12_bytes[12] = { 0x28, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
					       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
					       0x00, 0x00
    };

    /* did not see this pattern anywhere */
    if((memcmp(&packet->payload[0], pattern_20_bytes, 20) == 0)
	&& (memcmp(&packet->payload[52], pattern_12_bytes, 12) == 0)) {
      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: Warez - Plain\n");
      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
      return 1;
    }
  }

  else if(packet->payload_packet_len > 50) {
    if(memcmp(packet->payload, "GET", 3) == 0) {

      ndpi_parse_packet_line_info(ndpi_struct, flow);
      /* haven't fount this pattern anywhere */
      if(packet->host_line.ptr != NULL
	  && packet->host_line.len >= 9 && memcmp(packet->host_line.ptr, "ip2p.com:", 9) == 0) {
	NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: Warez - Plain Host: ip2p.com: pattern\n");
	ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
			NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSEED_DETECTION);
	return 1;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/*Search for BitTorrent commands*/
static void ndpi_int_search_bittorrent_tcp(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow)
{
  struct ndpi_packet_struct *packet = &flow->packet;

  if(packet->payload_packet_len == 0) {
    return;
  }

  if(flow->bittorrent_stage == 0 && packet->payload_packet_len != 0) {
    /* exclude stage 0 detection from next run */
    flow->bittorrent_stage = 1;
    if(ndpi_int_search_bittorrent_tcp_zero(ndpi_struct, flow) != 0) {
      NDPI_LOG_DBG2(ndpi_struct, "stage 0 has detected something, returning\n");
      return;
    }

    NDPI_LOG_DBG2(ndpi_struct, "stage 0 has no direct detection, fall through\n");
  }
  return;
}

void ndpi_search_bittorrent(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow)
{
  struct ndpi_packet_struct *packet = &flow->packet;
  char *bt_proto = NULL;

  /* This is broadcast */
  if(packet->iph
     && (((packet->iph->saddr == 0xFFFFFFFF) || (packet->iph->daddr == 0xFFFFFFFF))
	 || (packet->udp
	     && ((ntohs(packet->udp->source) == 3544) /* teredo.c */
		 || (ntohs(packet->udp->dest) == 3544))))) {
    NDPI_EXCLUDE_PROTO(ndpi_struct, flow);
    return;
  }

  if(packet->detected_protocol_stack[0] != NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITTORRENT) {
    /* check for tcp retransmission here */

    if((packet->tcp != NULL)
	&& (packet->tcp_retransmission == 0 || packet->num_retried_bytes)) {
      ndpi_int_search_bittorrent_tcp(ndpi_struct, flow);
    }
    else if(packet->udp != NULL) {
      char *bt_search = "BT-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n";

      if((ntohs(packet->udp->source) < 1024)
	 || (ntohs(packet->udp->dest) < 1024) /* High ports only */)
	return;

      /*
	Check for uTP http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html

	wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-bt-utp.c
      */

      if(packet->payload_packet_len >= 23 /* min header size */) {
	if(strncmp((const char*)packet->payload, bt_search, strlen(bt_search)) == 0) {
	  ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 1,
					    NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
	  return;
	} else {
	  /* Check if this is protocol v0 */
	  u_int8_t v0_extension = packet->payload[17];
	  u_int8_t v0_flags     = packet->payload[18];

	  /* Check if this is protocol v1 */
	  u_int8_t v1_version     = packet->payload[0];
	  u_int8_t v1_extension   = packet->payload[1];
	  u_int32_t v1_window_size = *((u_int32_t*)&packet->payload[12]);

	  if(is_utp_pkt(packet->payload, packet->payload_packet_len))
	    goto bittorrent_found;
	  else if((packet->payload[0]== 0x60)
	     && (packet->payload[1]== 0x0)
	     && (packet->payload[2]== 0x0)
	     && (packet->payload[3]== 0x0)
	     && (packet->payload[4]== 0x0)) {
	    /* Heuristic */
	    bt_proto = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)&packet->payload[20], "BitTorrent protocol", packet->payload_packet_len-20);
	    goto bittorrent_found;
      /* CSGO/DOTA conflict */
	  } else if(flow->packet_counter > 8 && ((v1_version & 0x0f) == 1)
		    && ((v1_version >> 4) < 5 /* ST_NUM_STATES */)
		    && (v1_extension      < 3 /* EXT_NUM_EXT */)
		    && (v1_window_size    < 32768 /* 32k */)
		    ) {
	    bt_proto = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)&packet->payload[20], "BitTorrent protocol", packet->payload_packet_len-20);
	    goto bittorrent_found;
	  } else if((v0_flags < 6 /* ST_NUM_STATES */) && (v0_extension < 3 /* EXT_NUM_EXT */)) {
	    u_int32_t ts = ntohl(*((u_int32_t*)&(packet->payload[4])));
	    u_int32_t now;

	    now = (u_int32_t)time(NULL);

	    if((ts < (now+86400)) && (ts > (now-86400))) {
	      bt_proto = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)&packet->payload[20], "BitTorrent protocol", packet->payload_packet_len-20);
	      goto bittorrent_found;
	    }
	  }
	}
      }

      flow->bittorrent_stage++;

      if(flow->bittorrent_stage < 10) {
	  /* We have detected bittorrent but we need to wait until we get a hash */

	  if(packet->payload_packet_len > 19 /* min size */) {
	    if(ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, ":target20:", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, ":find_node1:", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, "d1:ad2:id20:", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, ":info_hash20:", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, ":filter64", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, "d1:rd2:id20:", packet->payload_packet_len)
	       || (bt_proto = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)packet->payload, "BitTorrent protocol", packet->payload_packet_len))
	       ) {
	    bittorrent_found:
	      if(bt_proto && (packet->payload_packet_len > 47))
		memcpy(flow->protos.bittorrent.hash, &bt_proto[27], 20);

	      NDPI_LOG_INFO(ndpi_struct, "found BT: plain\n");
	      ndpi_add_connection_as_bittorrent(ndpi_struct, flow, -1, 0,
				NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAFE_DETECTION, NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLAIN_DETECTION);
	      return;
	    }
	  }

	return;
      }
      NDPI_EXCLUDE_PROTO(ndpi_struct, flow);
    }
  }
}


void init_bittorrent_dissector(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct, u_int32_t *id, NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITMASK *detection_bitmask)
{
  ndpi_set_bitmask_protocol_detection("BitTorrent", ndpi_struct, detection_bitmask, *id,
				      NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITTORRENT,
				      ndpi_search_bittorrent,
				      NDPI_SELECTION_BITMASK_PROTOCOL_TCP_OR_UDP,
				      SAVE_DETECTION_BITMASK_AS_UNKNOWN,
				      ADD_TO_DETECTION_BITMASK);
  *id += 1;
}
